IELTS là một trong những điều kiện cần nếu thí sinh có dự định du học nước ngoài. Vậy nên nắm hết các thông tin cần thiết về kỳ thi này sẽ giúp thí sinh có cái nhìn rõ hơn về IELTS và lập ra kế hoạch ôn tập hiệu quả để đạt điểm số như mong đợi. Hãy cùng SunUni Academy tìm hiểu chi tiết về cấu trúc của một bài thi IELTS nhé.
Tổng quan cấu trúc đề thi IELTS
Hiện có hai dạng bài thi IELTS: IELTS Academic và IELTS General Training. Và cả 2 đều có các kỹ năng sau:
- Phần Nghe (Listening): 4 Parts, 40 câu, 40 phút
- Phần Đọc (Reading: 3 Passages, 40 câu, 40 phút
- Phần Viết (Writing): 2 Task, 60 phút
- Phần Nói (Speaking): 3 Parts, 15 phút
Cả hai bài kiểm tra đều được đánh giá theo cùng một cách thức. Tuy nhiên, IELTS Academic và IELTS General Training phục vụ hai mục đích khác nhau.
- IELTS Academic (IELTS Học Thuật): Hình thức này phù hợp cho những bạn muốn học tại một trường đại học ở một nước nói tiếng Anh.
- IELTS General Training (IELTS Tổng Quát) dành cho những người muốn học, làm việc và sinh sống tại các nước nói tiếng Anh.
CẤU TRÚC BÀI THI LISTENING
PART 1
Questions 1 – 10
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Children’s Engineering Workshops
Tiny Engineers (ages 4-5)
Activities
● Create a cover for an 1 ………………… so they can drop it from a height without breaking it.
● Take part in a competition to build the tallest 2 ………………… .
● Make a 3 ………………… powered by a balloon.
Junior Engineers (ages 6-8)
Activities:
● Build model cars, trucks and 4 ………………… and learn how to program them so they can move.
● Take part in a competition to build the longest 5 ………………… using card and wood.
● Create a short 6 ………………… with special software.
● Build, 7 ………………… and program a humanoid robot.
Cost for a five-week block: £50
Held on 8 ………………… from 10 am to 11 am
Location
Building 10 A, 9 ………………… Industrial Estate, Grasford
Plenty of 10 ………………… is available.
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CẤU TRÚC BÀI THI IELTS READING
Cấu trúc bài thi Reading – IELTS Academic
Cấu trúc bài thi đọc IELTS General Training
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
Why we need to protect polar bears
Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but their disappearance could have far-reaching consequences. They are uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic Circle, where temperatures can reach -40°C. One reason for this is that they have up to 11 centimetres of fat underneath their skin. Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would be likely to suffer from diabetes and heart disease. Yet the polar bear experiences no such consequences.
A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery. They compared the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears. This allowed them to determine the genes that have allowed polar bears to survive in one of the toughest environments on Earth. Liu and his colleagues found the polar bears had a gene known as APoB, which reduces levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) – a form of ‘bad’ cholesterol. In humans, mutations of this gene are associated with
increased risk of heart disease. Polar bears may therefore be an important study model to understand heart disease in humans.
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Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
1 Polar bears suffer from various health problems due to the build-up of fat under their skin.
2 The study done by Liu and his colleagues compared different groups of polar bears.
3 Liu and colleagues were the first researchers to compare polar bears and brown bears genetically.
4 Polar bears are able to control their levels of ‘bad’ cholesterol by genetic means.
5 Female polar bears are able to survive for about six months without food.
6 It was found that the bones of female polar bears were very weak when they came out of their dens in spring.
7 The polar bear’s mechanism for increasing bone density could also be used by people one day.
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CẤU TRÚC BÀI THI IELTS WRITING
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task
The graph below shows the number of enquiries received by the Tourist Information Office in one city over a six-month period in 2011.
Write at least 150 words.
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that it is more beneficial to take part in sports which are played in teams, like football, while other people think that taking part in individual sports, like tennis or swimming, is better. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
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CẤU TRÚC BÀI THI IELTS SPEAKING
Part 1
● What is your typical morning routine?
● What would you like to change about it?
● Do you think breakfast is important?
● What is the best thing about your morning routine at the weekends?
Part 2
Describe a typical day at work/college/university.
You should say:
● what you do
● when you do it
● what your favourite part of the day is
and explain what you would like to change about this routine.
Part 3
● What is the attitude towards arriving late in your country?
● When is it very important to be on time?
● How can people make sure that they are never late?
● What factors influence most people’s daily routines?
● Do you think people get enough choice in their daily routines?
● How do you think people’s routines will change in the future?
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Hy vọng thông qua bài viết này bạn đã có một cái nhìn toàn diện nhất về cấu trúc bài thi IELTS. Bên cạnh việc nắm vững đề thi, chúng ta cần có kế hoạch ôn tập cụ thể để đạt được kết quả tốt nhất. Hãy liên hệ với SunUni Academy để được tư vấn lộ trình học phù hợp nhất. Và đừng quên Học bổng E-International vẫn đang có chương trình hỗ trợ học phí lên đến 70%. Đăng ký ngay để được học tập trong môi trường chuẩn quốc tế.
Tài liệu do đội ngũ Hội đồng chuyên môn SunUni Academy biên soạn. Vui lòng không sao chép dưới mọi hình thức.