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Trong bài viết cách PARAPHRASE TIẾNG ANH – NGHỆ THUẬT SỬ DỤNG CÂU/TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA HIỆU QUẢ, SunUni Academy đã diễn giải cho người học cái nhìn tổng quan về kỹ thuật Paraphrase tiếng Anh, cách làm sao để paraphrasing, sử dụng từ/câu đồng nghĩa hiệu quả nhất kèm ví dụ cụ thể cho từng trường hợp.
Trong bài viết hôm nay, hãy cùng SunUni Academy điểm qua hệ thống hóa Trọn bộ 40+ cấu trúc cách PARAPHRASE tiếng Anh từ cơ bản đến nâng cao giúp cho việc viết lại câu tiếng Anh của bạn trở nên đặc biệt dễ dàng nhé!
40+ CẤU TRÚC PARAPHRASE TIẾNG ANH BẠN NHẤT ĐỊNH PHẢI BIẾT
| Link tải trọn bộ 40+ cách paraphrase tiếng Anh (viết lại câu tiếng Anh): https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1G6-ry1klg_0Sc-SYs1eMOjIYiI6RCVd4?usp=drive_link
👉🏻 Tham gia nhóm 13 tiếng tự học tiếng Anh mỗi ngày để cùng SunUni Academy TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH HIỆU QUẢ MỖI NGÀY thông qua các bài đăng, tranh ảnh, infographics,… |
Model 1: (Bởi vì…)
| Because
Since As |
+ S + V… |
⇢
| Because of
As a result of Due to |
+ Noun/ Noun phrase + V-ing… |
Ex:
- Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. ⇢ Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her.
- Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished. ⇢ As (a result of) he behaved badly, he must be punished.
Model 2: (Mặc dù…)
| Although
Though Even though |
+ S + V… |
⇢
| Despite
In spite of |
+ Noun/ Noun phrase + V-ing… |
Ex:
- Although it rains, we go to school on time. ⇢ Despite/ In spite of the rain, we go to school on time.
- Despite the noise, we continued to study our lessons. ⇢ Though it was very noisy, we continued to study our lessons.
Model 3:
| So… that |
⇢
| Such… that |
Ex:
- The film was so good that I saw it 3 times. ⇢ It was such a good film that I saw it 3 times.
- It is such a bad book that nobody reads it. ⇢ This book is so bad that nobody reads it.
Model 4:
| Too… + to infinitive |
⇢
| … enough + to infinitive |
Ex:
- She is too young to get married. ⇢ She isn’t old enough to get married.
- The milk wasn’t hot enough for her to drink. ⇢ The milk was too cold for her to drink.
Model 5:
| So/ Such… that |
⇢
|
Ex:
- This raincoat is so small that she can’t wear it. ⇢ This raincoat is too small for her to wear.
- It was such an interesting book that I read it many times. ⇢ The book was interesting enough for me to read.
- This question is easy enough for us to answer. ⇢ This question is so easy that we can answer.
- The box was too heavy for me to carry. ⇢ It was such a heavy box that I couldn’t carry it.
Model 6:
| If… not |
⇢
| Unless… |
Ex:
- Unless it rains, we will go to the movies. (loại 1) ⇢ If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies. (loại 1)
- If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson. (loại 2) ⇢ Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson. (loại 2)
Model 7:
| To-infinitive … + be + adj/N |
⇢
| S + V + it + adj/N + to-infinitive |
Ex:
To live on my salary must be hard.
⇢ I find it hard to live on my salary.
Model 8:
| S + V + because + S + V |
⇢
| S + V + to V |
Ex:
She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
⇢ She studies hard to pass the final examination.
Model 9:
| S + have/has + not + V3/ed … + since (mốc thời gian)/for (khoảng thời gian)… |
⇢
|
Ex:
- I haven’t heard from him since 2020. ⇢ The last time I heard from him was 2020.
- I haven’t seen him since I was a student. ⇢ I last saw him when I was still a student.
Model 10:
| S + V(past)… ago |
⇢
| S + have/has + been + V-ing + since (mốc thời gian)/for (khoảng thời gian)… |
Ex:
He started working for me a year ago.
⇢ He has been working for me for a year/since last year.
Model 11:
| understand |
⇢
| to be aware of |
Ex:
Do you understand the lesson?
⇢ Are you aware of the lesson?
Model 12:
| succeed in doing something |
⇢
| manage to do something |
Ex:
We succeeded in inventing TV.
⇢ We managed to invent TV.
Model 13:
| to be not worth… (doing something) |
⇢
| There is no point in… (doing something) |
Ex:
It is not worth making him get up early.
⇢ There is no point in making him get up early.
Model 14:
| As soon as + S + V2/ed |
⇢
|
Note: Mệnh đề đứng sau as soon as sẽ là mệnh đề đứng sau when, than
Ex:
As soon as I left the house, he appeared.
⇢ Hardly had I left the house when he appeared.
Model 15:
| not… anymore. |
⇢
|
Ex:
I do not live in the countryside anymore.
⇢ No longer do I live in the countryside.
⇢ I no more live in the countryside.
Model 16:
| S + often + V when… |
⇢
|
Ex:
Ngoc often cries when she meets with difficulties.
⇢ Ngoc is used to crying when she meets with difficulties.
Model 17:
| This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed |
⇢
| S + be + not used to doing |
Ex:
This is the 1st time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
⇢ I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
Model 18:
| S + V + not only (something) but also (something) |
⇢
| S + V + (both) (something) and (something) |
Ex:
He translated fast and correctly. ⇢ He translated not only fast but also correctly.
Model 19:
| S + V + no + N |
⇢
| S + be + N-less |
Ex:
She always speaks without care. ⇢ She is always careless about her words.
Model 20:
| S + be + adj + prep |
⇢
| S + V + adv |
Ex:
My students are very good at Maths. ⇢ My students study Maths well.
Model 21: (Câu cảm thán)
| It + be + adj |
⇢
| What a/an + adj + N |
Ex:
It was an interesting film. ⇢ What an interesting film.
Model 22:
| S + V + adv |
⇢
| How + adj + S + be… |
Ex:
She washes clothes quickly. ⇢ How quick she is to wash clothes.
Model 23: (Paraphrase tiếng Anh cho cấu trúc câu khuyên bảo)
| If I were you, I would (not) + V… |
⇢
| S + advise + somebody (not) to do something |
Ex:
“If I were you, I wouldn’t do that”, he said. ⇢ He advised me not to do that.
Model 24: (Câu khuyên bảo)
|
⇢
| S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive |
Ex:
“In my opinion, you shouldn’t do that”, she said. ⇢ She suggest that I shouldn’t do that.
Model 25:
| S + ask/want + O + to V |
⇢
|
Ex:
I ask him to spend more time with me. ⇢ I have him spend more time with me.
Model 26:
| prefer somebody to do something |
⇢
| would rather somebody + did something |
Ex:
I prefer you not to smoke here. ⇢ I’d rather you not smoked here.
Model 27:
| prefer (doing something) to (doing something) |
⇢
|
Ex:
She prefers staying at home to going out. ⇢ She would rather stay at home than going out.
Model 28: (Câu so sánh)
| So sánh hơn |
⇢
| So sánh nhất |
Ex:
My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known. ⇢ I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother.
Model 29: (Câu so sánh)
| So sánh bằng: as… as |
⇢
| So sánh hơn: than |
Ex:
Lisa isn’t as good at Math as Jennie. ⇢ Jennie is better at Math than Lisa.
Model 30: (Câu so sánh)
| Clause 1 + clause 2 |
⇢
| So sánh kép |
Ex:
As he grows older, he becomes increasingly cheerful. ⇢ The older he grows, the more cheerful he becomes.
Model 31: (Cấu trúc “Ai mất thời gian bao lâu để làm gì”)
| S + V + … + time |
⇢
| It takes/took + (Object) + time + to-infinite… |
Ex:
- She typed the email in 20 minutes. ⇢ It took her 20 minutes to type the email.
- I walk to my office in 10 minutes. ⇢ It took me 10 minutes to walk to my office.
Model 32: (Câu điều kiện)
Câu ở
|
⇢
If
|
Note:
Clause 1 + so + clause 2 ⇢ If + clause 1 …, clause 2
Clause 1 + because + clause 2 ⇢ If + clause 2 …, clause 3
Ex:
- He can’t do the test because it is too difficult. ⇢ If the test weren’t too difficult, he could do it.
- I didn’t eat anything so I was hungry. ⇢ I wouldn’t have been hungry if I had eaten something.
Model 33: (Câu ước)
Câu ở
|
⇢
wish
|
Ex:
- She won’t visit me again. ⇢ I wish would visit me again.
- My wife can’t speak English. ⇢ I wish my wife could speak English.
- What a pity you failed your driving test. ⇢ I wish you hadn’t failed in your driving test.
Model 34: (Câu bị động)
| S + V + Object … |
⇢
| S + be + V3/ed … + (by) |
Ex:
The police is questioning him.⇢ He is being questioned by the police.
Model 35: (Cách paraphrase tiếng Anh câu chủ động thành câu bị động và ngược lại)
| Câu chủ động:
S + have/get + Object 1 + V(d/ed)/to-infinitive + Object 2 |
⇢
| Câu bị động:
S + have/get + Object 1 + V(3/ed) |
Ex:
- I will have him wash the car. ⇢ I will have the car washed.
- I will get him to wash the car. ⇢ I will get the car washed.
Model 36: (Câu chủ động và bị động)
| Câu chủ động:
People/They + V1 (consider/know/believe/say/…) + … that + S + V2 +… |
⇢
| Câu bị động:
It is/was + V(3/ed) của V1 + that + S + V2… S + be + V(3/ed) của V1 + to infinitive… (khi V2 ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai) S + be + V(3/ed) của V1 + to have + V3/ed… (khi V2 ở quá khứ) |
Ex:
They think that the owner of the house is abroad.
⇢ It is thought that the owner of the house is abroad.
⇢ The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
People thought that he had died in battle.
⇢ It was thought that he had die in battle.
⇢ He was thought to have died in the battle.
Model 37: (Paraphrase tiếng Anh sử dụng chủ ngữ giả “It”)
| S + didn’t + V1 + … until… |
⇢
| It was not until… that… (Mãi cho đến khi…) |
Ex:
My son didn’t begin to drive until he was 18. ⇢ It was not until my son was 18 that he began to drive.
Model 38: (Chủ ngữ giả “It”)
| It takes/took somebody + khoảng thời gian + to do something |
⇢
| Somebody spend + khoảng thời gian + doing something |
Ex:
It took her 3 hours to do her homework. ⇢ She spent 3 hours doing her homework.
Model 39: (Chủ ngữ giả “It”)
| S + V(present perfect) … + time |
⇢
| It is + <time …> + since … + V(past) |
Ex:
- My parents have been married for 30 years. ⇢ It is 30 years since my parents were married.
- I haven’t seen my best friend for a year. ⇢ It is a year since I last saw my best friend.
Model 40: (Chủ ngữ giả “It”)
|
⇢
| It look as if/though |
Ex:
It seems that he will come late.
⇢ It it likely that he will come late. = He is likely to come late.
⇢ It looks as if he will come late.
BÀI VIẾT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
TẤT TẦN TẬT VỀ SILENT LETTERS – ÂM CÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH
TRỌN BỘ QUY TẮC NỐI ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH ĐẦY ĐỦ NHẤT
TẠI SAO BẠN HỌC TIẾNG ANH MÃI KHÔNG GIỎI?
ĐỌC THÊM
GIỚI THIỆU 6 TRÌNH ĐỘ TIẾNG ANH – BẠN ĐANG Ở TRÌNH ĐỘ NÀO?
TOP CHỨNG CHỈ TIẾNG ANH ĐƯỢC CÔNG NHẬN TẠI VIỆT NAM
